Choosing between the 17 Hornet and the 22 Hornet can be confusing. Both are popular rifle cartridges.
They each have unique features. Comparing the 17 Hornet and the 22 Hornet helps hunters and shooters decide which is best for their needs. The 17 Hornet, known for its speed and accuracy, is a newer addition to the market.
Meanwhile, the 22 Hornet has a long history and is praised for its versatility. This comparison will explore key differences, including performance, cost, and suitability for various shooting activities. By understanding these factors, you can make an informed choice that aligns with your shooting goals. Let’s dive into the specifics to see how these two cartridges stack up against each other.
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Cartridge Specifications
Cartridge specifications are crucial for understanding the differences between the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet. Each has unique features that affect performance, accuracy, and usability. Below, we dive into the specifics of each cartridge.
17 Hornet Specs
The 17 Hornet is a small but powerful cartridge. Designed for varmint hunting, it offers precision and speed. Here are its main specifications:
- Bullet Diameter: 0.172 inches
- Case Length: 1.350 inches
- Overall Length: 1.723 inches
- Case Capacity: 14.4 grains of water
- Maximum Pressure: 50,000 psi
The 17 Hornet’s small diameter and high pressure make it a fast and flat-shooting cartridge. Ideal for small game and varmints.
22 Hornet Specs
The 22 Hornet is older but still popular for its versatility and effectiveness. Here are its main specifications:
- Bullet Diameter: 0.224 inches
- Case Length: 1.403 inches
- Overall Length: 1.723 inches
- Case Capacity: 13.0 grains of water
- Maximum Pressure: 43,000 psi
The 22 Hornet’s larger diameter and moderate pressure offer reliable performance for small to medium game hunting. It’s known for its accuracy and manageable recoil.
Performance Analysis
Comparing the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet can be quite insightful. Both have unique features and capabilities. This section delves into the performance aspects of these cartridges. We will look at their velocity, energy, accuracy, and range.
Velocity And Energy
The 17 Hornet is known for its high velocity. It can reach speeds of up to 3,650 feet per second. This high speed allows it to maintain a flat trajectory. The 22 Hornet, while slower, still performs well. It achieves speeds around 2,700 feet per second. Both cartridges offer different benefits in terms of energy. The 17 Hornet has less energy but is faster. The 22 Hornet delivers more energy due to its larger bullet size.
Accuracy And Range
Accuracy is a key factor for any shooter. The 17 Hornet excels in this area. Its high speed and flat trajectory contribute to its accuracy. It performs well at shorter ranges. The 22 Hornet, while slightly less accurate, offers better performance over longer distances. This makes it a good choice for varied shooting conditions. Both cartridges provide reliable accuracy, depending on the specific needs of the shooter.
Ballistic Characteristics
The ballistic characteristics of the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet are key to understanding their performance. Each caliber has unique traits that affect its effectiveness in different situations. Comparing their trajectory and wind drift impact can help determine which suits your needs better.
Trajectory Comparison
The 17 Hornet has a flatter trajectory than the 22 Hornet. This means it maintains a more level path over distance. It is more accurate for long-range shots. The 22 Hornet, on the other hand, has a more curved trajectory. This can affect accuracy over long distances. Understanding this difference is crucial for hunters and shooters who need precision.
Wind Drift Impact
Wind drift impacts the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet differently. The 17 Hornet is less affected by wind drift. Its lighter, faster bullet resists wind better. The 22 Hornet is more prone to wind drift due to its heavier bullet. This can impact shot placement, especially at longer ranges. Knowing how wind affects each caliber helps in making better shooting decisions.
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Hunting Applications
Choosing between the 17 Hornet and the 22 Hornet for hunting can be challenging. Both have their advantages and ideal uses. This section will help you understand the best game for each caliber.
Suitable Game For 17 Hornet
The 17 Hornet is perfect for small game. It works great for hunting varmints like groundhogs, prairie dogs, and rabbits. The fast and flat trajectory ensures accuracy. The light recoil makes it easy to shoot multiple times. You can also use it for small predators like foxes and coyotes. But, it’s best for close to medium ranges.
Suitable Game For 22 Hornet
The 22 Hornet is more versatile. It can handle small game like squirrels and rabbits. It’s also good for varmints such as groundhogs and prairie dogs. The 22 Hornet’s heavier bullet delivers more energy. This makes it suitable for slightly larger game. You can use it for raccoons and bobcats. It works well at medium ranges. Its mild recoil is gentle on the shooter.
Cost And Availability
When comparing the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet, cost and availability play a crucial role for many shooters. Below, we will break down the Ammo Pricing and Market Availability for these calibers to give you a clear picture.
Ammo Pricing
The price of ammunition can vary widely. For the 17 Hornet, the average cost per round is around $0.70. This is due to its specialized nature and lower production volume. In contrast, the 22 Hornet typically costs about $0.50 per round. This makes it more affordable for frequent shooting.
Here’s a quick comparison:
| Caliber | Average Cost per Round |
|---|---|
| 17 Hornet | $0.70 |
| 22 Hornet | $0.50 |
Market Availability
Availability in the market can affect your choice. The 22 Hornet has been around longer and is more common. Thus, it is easier to find in local stores and online. The 17 Hornet is newer and less common. You might need to visit specialized stores or order online.
Consider the following:
- 22 Hornet: Widely available, easier to find.
- 17 Hornet: Less common, may require special orders.
Both calibers have their pros and cons. The choice depends on your needs and budget.
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User Experiences
When comparing the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet, user experiences provide valuable insights. Hunters and target shooters share their thoughts on these calibers. This helps others make informed choices.
Feedback From Hunters
Hunters appreciate the 17 Hornet’s accuracy and low recoil. It’s ideal for small game. This caliber offers flat trajectories, making long shots easier. Many find it perfect for varmints like foxes and coyotes.
Some hunters prefer the 22 Hornet. It has more stopping power for larger small game. The 22 Hornet is also quieter. This can be important in populated areas. Hunters report good results on rabbits and similar-sized targets.
Feedback From Target Shooters
Target shooters enjoy the 17 Hornet for its precision. It delivers tight groups at various distances. The low recoil helps with consistent shooting. Many appreciate its performance at ranges up to 200 yards.
The 22 Hornet also has a loyal following. It’s known for its versatility. Shooters like its performance at both short and mid-range distances. The 22 Hornet’s heavier bullets offer better wind resistance.
Pros And Cons
Deciding between the 17 Hornet and the 22 Hornet can be tough. Both cartridges have their own strengths and weaknesses. Let’s break down the pros and cons to help you decide which one fits your needs better.
Advantages Of 17 Hornet
The 17 Hornet is known for its speed. It has a higher velocity compared to the 22 Hornet. This makes it ideal for small game hunting. The flat trajectory of the 17 Hornet is another plus. It allows for more accurate shots over longer distances. The lighter recoil is great for beginners. It is also less noisy, which is good for hunting in quiet areas.
Advantages Of 22 Hornet
The 22 Hornet has been around for a long time. It has proven reliability. The ammunition for the 22 Hornet is often easier to find. This makes it more convenient for many shooters. The cartridge is known for its versatility. It can be used for both small game and target shooting. The 22 Hornet also has a better energy transfer. This means it can be more effective in taking down game.
Final Verdict
Both the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet offer unique advantages. The 17 Hornet excels in speed and accuracy. The 22 Hornet is known for its power and versatility.
After comparing the 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet, it is clear that both have unique advantages. The final choice depends on your specific needs and preferences. Here is a summary of our findings and some guidance on which to choose.Summary Of Findings
The 17 Hornet offers higher velocity. It performs well for small game hunting. It has a flatter trajectory, which helps with accuracy. The 22 Hornet, on the other hand, provides greater energy transfer. It is more versatile for different types of hunting. It also has a wider range of bullet weights.Which To Choose?
Choose the 17 Hornet if you value speed and accuracy. It is ideal for small game and varmint hunting. Choose the 22 Hornet if you need versatility. It works well for small to medium game. It can also handle a wider range of hunting situations. Your choice should match your specific hunting goals and preferences. “`Frequently Asked Questions
What Are The Main Differences Between 17 Hornet And 22 Hornet?
The main differences are bullet size, speed, and range. The 17 Hornet has a smaller, faster bullet.
Which Is Better For Hunting Small Game?
The 17 Hornet is better for small game due to its higher velocity and flat trajectory.
Are 17 Hornet And 22 Hornet Ammunition Interchangeable?
No, they are not interchangeable. Each requires its specific rifle chambering.
What Is The Effective Range Of 22 Hornet?
The effective range is about 150-200 yards. It’s suitable for short to mid-range shooting.
Which Is More Popular, 17 Hornet Or 22 Hornet?
The 22 Hornet is more popular due to its longer history and versatility in hunting and shooting.
Conclusion
Both 17 Hornet and 22 Hornet offer unique advantages. The 17 Hornet provides higher speed and flatter trajectory, making it ideal for small game hunting. The 22 Hornet boasts versatility and better performance for larger varmints. Your choice depends on your specific needs.
Consider range, target, and personal preference. Each caliber has strengths. Both remain popular among hunters and shooters. Choose wisely for the best experience in the field. Happy shooting!